Poverty, isolation, alcohol and substance misuse, the normalisation of violence in the home, and the absence of adults who are
willing to intervene all increase the risk that a child will be harmed. Our work on the prevention of child abuse begins with
these conditions. We work to reduce them, and we work to strengthen the protections around children so that when a child is at
risk, someone notices and something is done.
We do not treat prevention as a single programme. It is a set of activities that together reduce the likelihood that a child will
be abused, and increase the likelihood that abuse will be identified and stopped when it does occur. We work with families,
schools, communities, and local institutions, because the protection of a child is not something any one of these can provide
alone.
We work with health facilities and other services to make sure that when a child is identified as being at risk, there is a place
for that child to go. Prevention is not only about stopping abuse from happening. It is also about making sure that when abuse is
identified, the response is prompt and adequate. This means knowing which health facilities can provide care, which authorities
can intervene, and which services can support a child through the process of recovery. We work with these services to strengthen
their capacity, to clarify their roles, and to make sure that the referral pathways that exist are known to the people who need to
use them.
We work to address the underlying conditions that put children at risk. Alcohol and substance misuse in the home, the absence of a
caregiver, the economic pressures that force families into crisis, and the social isolation that leaves parents without support —
these are the conditions in which abuse is most likely to occur. We work with communities and local institutions to address them
where we can, and to connect families to the services that can help. Prevention is not only about the child. It is about the
environment in which the child is growing up.
The prevention of child abuse is not a programme with an end date. It is an ongoing commitment to the conditions that determine
whether a child is safe. We do not expect to eliminate abuse. We expect to reduce its likelihood, to shorten its duration when it
occurs, and to strengthen the response so that fewer children carry the consequences of abuse into their adult lives. That is the
work, and it continues as long as children need protection.